ok..we are starting it, now..
fo the first is grammar...
PRESENT
1. Simple
---->Aktive : for subjects (she, he, it) use "es/s" at the last activity word
exmp : She takes some book
for subjects (we, they,I) without "es/s"
exmp : I take some books
---->Passive : Subject + tobe (am, is, are) + Verb 3
examp : Some books are taken by me
2. Continues (sedang dikerjakan)
----> Aktive : Subject + tobe(am, is, are) + Verb + ing
examp : she is taking some books
Iam taking some books
----> Passive : Subject + tobe(am, is, are) + being + verb 3
examp : some books are being taken
PAST (Masa lampau)
1. Simple
----> Active : Subject + Verb 2
kejadian lampau
examp : i took my doll at my grandma house.
pekerjaan yang sudah selesai
examp : i wrote love letter yesterday
----> Passive : Subject + was/were + V3
(was :she, he, it, I / were : they, we)
examp : she was taken ....
they were taken....
examp : i was
2. Continues (lampau yang sedang dikerjakan)
----> Active : Subject + was/ were + Verb 1 +ing
examp : she was taking....
Biasanya kalimatnya tidak beridiri sendiri, dan dilakukan pada waktu yang bersamaan, kejadian yang timbul di tengah-tengah
examp : i came to home when my mather was cooking in the kitchen
Kalaupun kalimat berdiri sendiri, berarti kejadian lampau namun belum selesai
examp : Dani was writing a letter
----> passive : Subject + was/were + being + verb 3
examp : she was being taken...
Future (akan datang)
1. Simple
----> : Active : Subject + will/shall + Verb1
examp : He will go tommorow
----> : Passive : Subject +will/shall +be + verb 3
examp : He will be killed by his friends
Nb : English modern prefer use WILL to SHALL
2. Continues
---->: Active : Subject + am/is/are+ going to + verb1
examp : iam going to the beach on Monday
---->: Passive : Subject + am/is/are + going to + be+ verb 3
examp : This book is going to be given to my friend
Nb : Going To be, biasanya digunkan untuk planning (rencana) / prediksi dari kejadian sekarang
Going to = gonna (in America)
